Prove that $6<3^{\sqrt{3}}<7$ from the simple and straightforward inequality where $1<\sqrt{3}<2$.
This is a particularly daunting mathematics challenge and you could spend days or even a week trying to prove the inequality, with no fruitful result.
Notice that if we exponentiate the given inequality $1<\sqrt{3}<2$ with base 3, we get:
$3^1<3^{\sqrt{3}}<3^2$
$3<3^{\sqrt{3}}<9$ (Compare it with the targeted inequality $6<3^{\sqrt{3}}<7$)
The lower and upper bound that we could get from the given inequality is far too low and high for the targeted inequality.