If one root of 4x2+2x−1=0 be α, please show that other root is 4α3−3α.
My solution:
By using the quadratic formula it says x=−1+√54 is a solution for 4x2+2x−1=0 and it's also known to be cos72∘. The other solution for 4x2+2x−1=0 is x=−(1+√54) and it's known to be −cos36∘=cos(180∘+36∘)=cos3(72∘).
We therefore can conclude that if one of the roots for 4x2+2x−1=0 is α, which is cos72∘, the other root, cos3(72∘) will be 4α3−3α, which abides by the triple angle formula for cosine function: cos3α=4cos3α−3cosα.
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