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Sunday, August 9, 2015

IMO Solving System Of Equation Problem (Second Attempt)

Solve the following system of equations in real a,b,c,d:

a+b=9

ab+c+d=29

ad+bc=39

cd=18

Previously we tried the elimination route and we failed.

What if we try to get another equation with not a,\,b,\,c, or d the subject, but perhaps try to make c+d the subject of the equation?

(a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd

9(c+d)=ac+39+bd

It's tempted to replace c+d by 29-ab to the equation above, but hey, we want to make c+d the subject of the equation, or perhaps an equation in terms of only c and/or d.

So, NOPE, we should not replace c+d by 29-ab! That also means we should get rid of a and b:

9(c+d)=ac+39+bd

9(c+d)=(9-b)c+39+bd

9(c+d)=9c+39-bc+bd

9(c+d)=9c+39-b(c-d)

We need to find an expression of b that is purely in terms of c and/or d:

a+b=9 implies a=9-b

ab+c+d=29 implies (9-b)b+c+d=29

We have a quadratic equation in b, which isn't what we're after.

ad+bc=39 implies

(9-b)d+bc=39

9d-bd+bc=39

9d-b(d-c)=39

9d-39=b(d-c)

b=\dfrac{9d-39}{d-c}=\dfrac{39-9d}{c-d}

I think it's quite obvious that we will get back 9(c+d)=9c+39-b(c-d)=9(c+d) upon substituting b by \dfrac{39-9d}{c-d}.

It seems as though there is nothing much left to do with this approach and we are at the end of the cul-de-sac.

I think this seemingly like a very straightforward problem has turned out to be a very vexing (in a good way) problem. I will post back to show my solution some time later today or by tomorrow.

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