Thursday, April 23, 2015

Evaluate without calculator or logarithm help

On my previous blog post(Evaluate 121(x+y)2(1y)), we're asked, without using the calculator and the help from logarithm, evaluate 121(x+y)2(1y) provided 3=60x and 5=60y.

Let do this problem as we're told, where we could not borrow help from calculator nor logarithms.

If we multiply the two given exponential equations, we get:

35=60x60y
   
35=60x+y

35=5x+y12x+y

3=5x+y112x+y()

whereas if we divide the two given exponential equations we obtain:

35=60x60y

35=60xy

35=5xy12xy

3=5xy+112xy()

By equating both equations (*) and (**), we see that

5x+y112x+y=5xy+112xy

Upon simplifying gives

1212(1y)=(51b)12 but note that 51b=60 so

1212(1y)=(60)12

We're not finished yet, we need to raise both sides of the equation above by the quantity 1(x+y), here we go:

(1212(1y))1(x+y)=((60)12)1(x+y)

121(x+y)2(1y)=(60)12(60x+y)12 note that 35=60x+y

121(x+y)2(1y)=(6035)12=412=2

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