On my previous blog post(Evaluate 121−(x+y)2(1−y)), we're asked, without using the calculator and the help from logarithm, evaluate 121−(x+y)2(1−y) provided 3=60x and 5=60y.
Let do this problem as we're told, where we could not borrow help from calculator nor logarithms.
If we multiply the two given exponential equations, we get:
3⋅5=60x⋅60y
3⋅5=60x+y
3⋅5=5x+y⋅12x+y
3=5x+y−1⋅12x+y(∗)
whereas if we divide the two given exponential equations we obtain:
35=60x60y
35=60x−y
35=5x−y⋅12x−y
3=5x−y+1⋅12x−y(∗∗)
By equating both equations (*) and (**), we see that
5x+y−1⋅12x+y=5x−y+1⋅12x−y
Upon simplifying gives
1212(1−y)=(51b)12 but note that 51b=60 so
1212(1−y)=(60)12
We're not finished yet, we need to raise both sides of the equation above by the quantity 1−(x+y), here we go:
(1212(1−y))1−(x+y)=((60)12)1−(x+y)
121−(x+y)2(1−y)=(60)12(60x+y)12 note that 3⋅5=60x+y
∴121−(x+y)2(1−y)=(603⋅5)12=412=2
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